Saturnia, My Holy Mother
If greek Olympus Zeus, Hera was next, in the Etruscan world are Unial or Uni, next to Tinia. For Uni were bestowed the titles of Queen or Sospita, the auspicious or saving. Uni was the god who protected all aspects of female life but also the sailors, as evidenced by the shrines erected in his honor in the ports, was also entrusted with the protection of cities and births. In Rome, the Greek goddess Hera was identified with Juno - Juno, Juno, Juno - and formed with Jupiter, equivalent to Zeus and Minerva, consideration of Athena, known as the Capitoline Triad, venerated on Capitol Hill. Junones had many names: Juno Regina Juno or Augusta, as Mrs. universe, Juno Lucina as a bearer of the light of day, but also the patron saint of giving birth and procreation and population growth; Matrona Juno as the protector of married women; Juno Moneta as memory and warning of dangers or Juno Juno Iuga Pronuba, protector of marriage and the marital bond; Sospita Juno, saving, Juno Opigena. which helps in births; Juno truthful, sincere, and more. Juno was also the Romans called Saturn and was considered the most important Roman goddess of the Roman religion: the bride and sister of Jupiter, it seems that no source, Juno was the female equivalent of Genius. Since ancient times, every woman would, under this name a guardian spirit or simply a duplicate of herself representing the very essence and expression of its prolific nature.
Under the name of Saturnia, she appeared to me qualifying Goddess of Wisdom, that is my only sabiduría and Holy Mother who already relied on appeal: - sabiduría, Wisdom, my mother!
To read all the posts on this blog, click on "Older Posts" at the bottom of the page.
Sospita
Under the name of Juno Sospita (in Latin , Juno SISP, CIE "propitious") was particularly Saturnia revered in ancient Lanuvium , where, on the top of the hill of S. Lorenzo, in 1914, were discovered the remains of a temple Italico. A shrine, famous throughout the Lazio old, was built in Lanuvio , Sospita in honor of Juno, the goddess of salvation, already in the Archaic period and was one of the most important Lazio . The goddess was depicted with his head covered with a goatskin, the calcei repandi feet (shoes with spikes raised oriental type), a shield in the left two lobes (the so-called shield Biloba, Mycenaean origin) and a right lance. Juno was so revered in its two valences: matronly and warrior, so similar to the Hera of Argos, whose worship according to tradition, was imported from Diomede. Goddess was worshiped too chthonic, which manifested itself in a singular worship of the serpent, reared in a cave near the temple. It once a year during the celebrations of the gods, were to be made of Lanuvio girls to prove their virginity: it was a propitiatory ceremony for the world had agrario.Roma Juno Regina Mater Sospita a tutelary deity of societas her as his res publica: the remains of a temple erected in his honor are now incorporated in the Church of St. Nicholas in Prison, in the Forum Holitorium, and also another temple was to be built on the Palatine. The shrine's complex Lanuvini stood on the acropolis and was crossed by a long way principalis (now Via di S. Lorenzo), which extended to the limits of the town. The remains of the temple-type alae and the Tuscan order, witness various stages, ranging from the late sixth century BC (as documented in some primary phases clay female head, preserved in the British Museum in London) at the age average Republican ( IV-III century BC) and finally to the middle of the first century BC. The foundation, in part preserved, are built of limestone blocks. The right wing has unfortunately fallen to the valley, the terrace wall. During the last part of the fence, in reticulated work, and the system of terraces built to stabilize the hillside. The provision of terraces also gave sanctuary to the scenic aspect, the shrine's distinctive architecture of Lazio in the late Republican era, of which notable examples are the monumental complex, still partially preserved, of Palestrina (the sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia) and Tivoli (sanctuary of Hercules). Also in this period belong the walls visible in the Villa Comunale and the arched portico, framed by half Doric, preserved in the Villa Sforza. This porch, partly rebuilt at the beginning of 900, originally included two floors is made of reticulated not very regular, from the middle of the first century BC After the door opens to the porch, which leads to a complex system of tunnels and rooms carved into the rock, perhaps identifiable with the cave in which we honor the sacred serpent. The sanctuary fell into disuse soon: Pliny, already in the first century AD, remembers him in a state of bleak abandonment although a restoration, built by Hadrian, is testified by an inscription. With the edict of Theodosius, who decreed the closure of pagan temples were destroyed also the temple and the shrine of Juno Sospita. A temple was dedicated at the Forum Holitorium , built around 195 BC by Gaius Cornelius Cetego . A ' antefix depicting the goddess was found in Rome to Antemnae , where probably there was a place of worship of Juno Sospita. The 1 February was considered his dies natalis .